Tuesday, October 7, 2014

What is the difference between technology and assistive technology in the classroom?




Student using assistive technology
Classroom of students doing a lesson on mobile devices
 Our discussion really got me thinking about the difference between having plain old technology and software in the classroom and assistive technology and software in the classroom. It seems as if teachers and trainers need to have a deep awareness of the two and when they are being put to use. 
 
Assistive technology and software suggests that the technology is used to help adapt the curriculum for students with disabilities, enabling them to perform tasks “on level”.
Technology and educational software is used in the classroom to enhance the learning experience for the entire student cohort within any given structured lesson, not just a task.

I have seen some parents and schools consider 1:1 programs and think that it would be the greatest salve for their child or students that struggle with dyslexia or dyscalculia. The way I have come to understand assistive technology, nothing can be further from the truth. 

An assistive technology should be understood and implemented apart from using any other type of device to enhance instruction. For example text-to-speech is assistive technology software and Google Earth is software that can enhance instruction. A dyslexic student is entitled to have text-to-speech software and there should be personnel in the school to be sure that every dyslexic student is empowered with this software. 

Google Earth seems secondary to any text-to-speech software and in a different area of student learning. It enhances instruction and has a different purpose than text-to-speech. More students may benefit from Google Earth, but none of them are legally entitled to Google Earth because it helps them access the curriculum. 

We know that students with special needs must be integrated into the classroom. Most excellent teachers know that differentiation benefits the entire class and get excited about deploying brain-based learning techniques. So, it is time to integrate assistive technology into the classroom too with ongoing professional development and technical experts in the field.